The National Library of Medicine reports that there are around 30,000 non-fatal electrical injuries and 1,000 deaths in the US each year, making electrocution the fourth-leading cause of workplace-related fatalities. 20% of all injury victims are children.
Electric shock injuries, whether in the home or due to a workplace accident, can have devastating and lasting effects on the body.
While some victims recover quickly, others can experience lifelong complications that affect their health, daily functions, and their overall quality of life. The severity of an electric shock injury depends on a number of factors, including the voltage, the length of exposure, and the path the current takes through the body.
Victims and their families often must prepare for ongoing medical care and lifestyle adjustments.
Nerve Damage and Chronic Pain
One of the most common long-term effects of an electric shock injury is nerve damage. Nerves may be damaged or destroyed when electricity passes through them. This can result in constant pain, tingling, numbness, or even paralysis in affected areas. Some victims develop neuropathy, a condition that causes ongoing discomfort and sensitivity to touch.
In severe cases, nerve damage can limit mobility and make routine activities challenging.
Chronic pain is another common issue. Victims may experience pain that never fully subsides, even with medication and therapy. This discomfort can interfere with sleep, work, and daily activities, diminishing a person’s quality of life.
Muscle and Mobility Issues
Electric shocks can cause severe muscle damage, particularly if the current is strong enough to trigger involuntary contractions.
Victims may also face muscle weakness or loss of muscle function for prolonged periods of time. This can lead to difficulty walking, grasping objects, or performing basic tasks. In extreme cases, muscle atrophy may occur, requiring long-term physical therapy to restore strength and coordination.
Injuries from high-voltage shocks can result in deep tissue (3rd-degree) burns, leading to significant scarring and limited range of motion. Multiple surgeries, like skin grafts or reconstructive procedures, are sometimes needed to address extensive tissue damage.
Heart Complications
Because the heart relies on electrical impulses to maintain a steady rhythm, an electric shock can disrupt its normal function. Some victims develop arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats, that persist long after the initial injury. In rare cases, electric shock survivors experience heart failure or other cardiovascular complications that require lifelong monitoring and treatment.
Even if the heart appears to function normally after an electric shock, hidden damage can increase the risk of future cardiac problems.
Regular medical check-ups can help detect and manage any lingering heart problems before they become life-threatening.
Cognitive and Psychological Effects
An electric shock can also have an impact on brain function. Some victims experience loss of memory, have difficulty concentrating, or develop cognitive delays. These may stem from either direct electrical damage to the brain tissue or from a lack of oxygen caused by cardiac arrest during the shock.
Beyond cognitive challenges, many electric shock victims suffer from emotional and psychological trauma.
Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among those who have survived severe electricity-related injuries. The fear of future accidents or ongoing physical pain can contribute to mental health struggles, making professional counseling an essential part of recovery.
Impact on Daily Life and Employment
The lifelong effects of an electric shock injury often extend beyond physical health. Many victims find it difficult to return to their previous jobs, especially if their work involves manual labor or fine motor skills.
Some require permanent work restrictions, job retraining, or disability accommodations.
For those facing chronic pain or mobility challenges, everyday activities like cooking, driving, or even getting dressed can become overwhelming. Losing one’s sense of independence like this can lead to frustration, stress, and financial hardship, especially if ongoing medical care is needed.
Seeking Medical and Legal Support
Recovering from an electrical injury can be a long and difficult process. While medical treatment can help manage symptoms, victims may still require lifelong care, including physical therapy, pain management, and psychological support. A medical specialist can provide guidance on your options for treatment and long-term care plans.
If the injury occurred due to negligence—such as unsafe working conditions, defective electrical equipment, or failure to follow safety protocols—seeking legal support may be necessary.
A qualified personal injury lawyer can help you pursue compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages associated with your injuries.
At Laffey Bucci D’Andrea Reich & Ryan, our experienced legal experts understand that electric shock injuries can leave lasting physical, emotional, and financial consequences.
While some victims recover with time, others experience permanent nerve damage, heart problems, or psychological distress. Understanding the lifelong effects of these injuries is crucial for proper treatment and support.
By seeking medical care, legal assistance, and emotional support, victims can improve their quality of life and navigate the challenges that come with a serious electrical injury.